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Tax Info

Updated over 2 years ago

Entity Type and Tax Form

To provide your company's entity type, please consider the following guidelines:

  • S-Corp: If you file an 1120S tax form for your business's income, select S Corporation.

  • C-Corp: If you file an 1120 tax form for your business's income, select C Corporation.

  • Partnership: If you are in a multi-member LLC, select Partnership.

  • Individual / Sole Proprietor: If your business's income is computed on your individual return, and you file a 1040 tax form, select Individual.

By checking the type of tax return, you file, you can easily determine your entity type. This information is important for accurate classification and proper identification of your company's entity type, ensuring correct evaluation and processing during the R&D credit calculation.

Incorporation Date

The IRS mandates the inclusion of a start date for a company to determine its eligibility for the start-up small business payroll tax offset. This information is essential not only for determining eligibility but also for various components of the calculation that ultimately determine the final credit amount. By providing the start date, accurate evaluation can be conducted to assess qualification for the start-up small business payroll tax offset and ensure precise calculation of the credit amount.

Tax Year End Date

To accurately analyze your expenses for tax purposes, it is essential to determine the start and end dates of your tax year. For most companies, the tax year aligns with the Calendar Year, concluding on December 31st. However, if your company follows a Fiscal Year end please provide the relevant information. You can locate the beginning and end dates of your tax year at the top of your entity tax return. If the fields are blank, it indicates that your company operates on a calendar year basis.

Filing Deadline

The filing deadline for your tax return depends on the type of return you are filing. For example, individuals filing a 1040 return have until April 15th each year to file, or they can request an extension, which would extend the due date to October 15th of the same year. It is important to adhere to these deadlines as they establish the timeframe for conducting the R&D tax credit study. Missing these deadlines could result in the loss of your entire payroll tax offset benefit.

Short Year

Short tax years may be created by companies due to corporate structure or tax strategy changes, resulting in separate tax returns. This can have implications for the calculation of the R&D tax credit. Accurate identification of short years is essential for precise results. While most companies do not have a short year, consulting with your CPA can offer clarification on this matter.

Controlled Group

When your company shares majority ownership (51%+) with other entities, it is classified as part of the same controlled group. In such cases, the calculation for the R&D tax credit adjusts to encompass the additional entities, resulting in a single controlled group credit. This adjustment does not hinder your ability to generate a credit but may impact your eligibility for the start-up small business payroll tax offset. To determine if your entity falls within a controlled group, it is advisable to consult with your CPA. They can provide guidance and assess the implications for your specific situation.

Oldest entity in the Controlled Group

For the R&D tax credit calculation, controlled groups are treated as a single entity until the credit is distributed. To determine the start date for the controlled group's calculation, the start date of the oldest entity within the group is needed.


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